A safari in Tanzania offers a rich variety of experiences that go beyond the typical game drive. From witnessing the dramatic Great Migration in the Serengeti to exploring lush rainforests and pristine beaches, Tanzania’s natural beauty and wildlife are unmatched. If you’re planning a trip to this East African gem, there are many unforgettable activities that will enhance your safari adventure. Here’s a guide to the best things to do on your Tanzania safari.
1. Witness the Great Migration in the Serengeti
The Great Migration is one of the most awe-inspiring wildlife events in the world, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles move across the Serengeti in search of fresh grazing grounds. This cyclical journey takes place year-round, but the most dramatic moments occur between June and August when the herds cross the crocodile-infested Mara River. Catching this spectacle is one of the top reasons visitors flock to Tanzania.
- Best Time: June to September for river crossings, or January to February for calving season.
- Where: Serengeti National Park, particularly the Northern Serengeti near the Mara River.
2. Explore the Ngorongoro Crater
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest inactive volcanic caldera and a natural wonder filled with wildlife. Often referred to as “Africa’s Garden of Eden,” the crater is home to a high density of animals, including the Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros). The varied terrain within the crater provides excellent opportunities for game viewing and photography.
- What to See: Black rhinos, large lion prides, elephants, and hippos.
- Bonus: Visit a Maasai village nearby to experience their rich culture.
3. Go on a Walking Safari
For a more intimate and immersive experience, a walking safari allows you to explore Tanzania’s wilderness on foot. Accompanied by an experienced guide, you can get up close to nature, learning about animal tracks, plants, and smaller creatures that are often overlooked on a traditional game drive. Walking safaris are available in several national parks and reserves, offering a different perspective on the landscape and wildlife.
- Best Locations: Tarangire National Park, Ruaha National Park, and Selous Game Reserve (now Nyerere National Park).
- Why Do It: Get closer to nature and learn about the ecosystem from an expert guide.
4. Take a Hot Air Balloon Safari
For a bird’s-eye view of Tanzania’s stunning landscapes, a hot air balloon safari is an unforgettable experience. Glide silently over the vast plains of the Serengeti at sunrise, watching herds of wildebeest, elephants, and other wildlife move across the land. The experience usually concludes with a champagne breakfast in the bush, making it a truly luxurious and unique addition to your safari.
- Best Time: Year-round, but especially during the Great Migration in the Serengeti.
- Best Locations: Serengeti National Park and Tarangire National Park.
5. Experience a Night Game Drive
Night game drives offer a completely different perspective on Tanzania’s wildlife. As the sun sets, many nocturnal animals begin to emerge, offering the chance to see species you might miss during the day. Night game drives are often guided by experienced trackers and are typically conducted in specially designed vehicles with spotlights to illuminate the surroundings.
- What You Might See: Lions on the prowl, leopards hunting, bush babies, civets, and owls.
- Best Locations: Lake Manyara National Park, Tarangire National Park, and Selous Game Reserve (Nyerere National Park).
6. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro
For adventure seekers, climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is the ultimate challenge. As the highest peak in Africa and the tallest free-standing mountain in the world, Kilimanjaro attracts trekkers from all over the globe. Reaching its snow-capped summit is a once-in-a-lifetime achievement, and the journey through varied ecosystems – from tropical rainforest to alpine desert – is just as breathtaking.
- Best Time to Climb: January to March, and June to October.
- Trekking Duration: Most routes take between 5 and 9 days to complete.
- Popular Routes: Marangu, Machame, and Lemosho routes.
7. Visit the Mahale Mountains for Chimpanzee Tracking
Chimpanzee trekking in the Mahale Mountains National Park is a hidden gem of Tanzanian safari experiences. This remote park, located along the shores of Lake Tanganyika, is one of the best places in the world to see wild chimpanzees in their natural habitat. A hike through the lush forests of the Mahale Mountains offers the chance to observe these intelligent primates up close, as they swing through trees, groom each other, and forage for food.
- Best Time to Visit: July to October for the dry season and the best chimpanzee sightings.
- Other Activities: Enjoy boat trips on Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world.
8. Relax on the Beaches of Zanzibar
After an exhilarating safari, many visitors head to Zanzibar to unwind on its pristine white-sand beaches. This tropical island off the coast of Tanzania is famous for its crystal-clear waters, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re looking to relax, snorkel, or explore the island’s spice plantations and historical sites, Zanzibar offers a perfect beach getaway.
- Top Activities: Scuba diving, snorkeling, visiting Stone Town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and spice tours.
- Best Time to Visit: June to October for dry weather and calm seas.
9. Boat Safaris on the Rufiji River
In Nyerere National Park (formerly Selous Game Reserve), a boat safari on the Rufiji River offers a unique way to explore Tanzania’s wildlife. Unlike traditional game drives, boat safaris allow you to float along the river while watching animals such as hippos, crocodiles, and elephants as they come to drink. It’s also a fantastic opportunity for bird watching, as the Rufiji River is home to a diverse array of bird species.
- Best Time: June to October during the dry season.
- Why It’s Unique: Close encounters with aquatic animals and stunning views of the river’s wildlife.
10. Explore Tanzania’s Cultural Heritage
Beyond its incredible wildlife, Tanzania is home to rich cultural diversity. A visit to local villages offers insight into the lives of indigenous communities like the Maasai, Hadzabe, and Datoga. These cultural tours allow you to learn about traditional customs, dances, clothing, and food, and provide a deeper understanding of the people who have lived in harmony with nature for centuries.
- Where to Go: Maasai villages near Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Hadzabe tribes near Lake Eyasi.
- What You’ll Experience: Traditional dances, local crafts, and insight into daily life and survival techniques.
11. Safari in the Remote Wilderness of Ruaha
If you’re looking to escape the crowds, Ruaha National Park is one of Tanzania’s most unspoiled safari destinations. Known for its large elephant population, Ruaha offers an authentic wilderness experience with stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife. It’s particularly popular for spotting big cats like lions, cheetahs, and leopards, as well as rarer species such as wild dogs.
- Best Time to Visit: June to October for the dry season and excellent game viewing.
- What Makes It Special: Fewer tourists and vast, untouched landscapes.
12. Birdwatching Safaris
Tanzania is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 1,000 bird species recorded across the country. Whether you’re exploring the wetlands of Lake Manyara or the woodlands of Tarangire, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to spot some of Africa’s most beautiful and rare birds.
- Top Birdwatching Locations: Lake Manyara, Arusha National Park, Tarangire National Park, and Selous Game Reserve.
- What You Might See: Lesser flamingos, crowned cranes, Fischer’s lovebirds, and the endangered shoebill.
Are you looking to plan for your next trip to Tanzania? visit our safari website, www.travelpartners.co.tz to start planning for your next trip.